North Pocono Invitational — Anatomy and Physiology

Select the most superficial layer:

Select the most superficial layer:

You are a delicious mac and cheese hamburger. Place in order the structures you encounter after being swallowed.
i. Small intestine
ii. Stomach
iii. Colon
iv. Esophagus

Lipase is most abundant in the

Duodenal ulcers can be found in the

Hepatitis is inflammation of the

Peristalsis occurs in all of the following except

Martha, a lover of cheese and ice cream, comes into the clinic with her grandson, Bob. While Martha and Bob were enjoying a cheese spree, Bob started feeling strange. Around 45 minutes later, Bob was no longer having fun. He has diarrhea. Bob admits that he has felt off after ice cream before, but never cheese. What disease would you suggest Bob has?

What is this disease caused by?

Name 3 symptoms.

Bob doesn’t believe you because before this occurrence, he was able to eat all the cheese his heart could desire without any symptoms. Explain to Bob why it is possible for this disease to be triggered by one food but not another.

How can this disease be treated? Provide 3 methods.

Respectively, list the approximate normal pH for the following: Esophagus, stomach, duodenum, terminal ileum, cecum.

Name at least 5 signs of hepatitis C.

This respiratory pattern is characterized by a respiratory rate that is below average for age.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease refers to which respiratory condition?

Which zone of the respiratory system contains alveoli?

What are the several groups of muscles that run between the ribs called?

How many mL will an average, healthy person breathe in 7.5 minutes?

This respiratory pattern is caused by damage to the pons and is characterized by regular deep respirations interspersed with periods of apnea.

Structures that can be identified as anatomic dead space include all of the following except

When the diaphragm contracts, the contents of the abdomen

During inspiration, the diaphragm

During inspiration, intrapleural pressure

Which of the following is false about the resting period between breathing cycles.

In most tissues under resting conditions, what percentage of hemoglobin is still saturated as the blood leaves the tissue capillaries?

How many liters of fresh air per minute enters and leaves the alveoli of a healthy adult at rest?

Static volumes of the lung are measured with a

Where are pulmonary stretch receptors located in the body?

Which is not a way that an antibody promotes pathogen destruction?

Label the diagram with the tissue responsible for the synthesis of B and T cells. (no answer will be used twice for Immune System Questions 5-8)

Label the diagram with the tissue that is the site of CD4⁺ T cell activation. (no answer will be used twice for Immune System Questions 5-8)

Label the tissue that is the site of maturation and clonal selection for T cells.

Label the tissue that is the site of WBC storage and RBC recycling.

Label the tissues that are the first line of defense against pathogens entering through the mouth or nose.

____ is known as the skin's protective barrier. It is made of ____ and secreted from ____.

HIV stands for

An Arthus reaction is classified as what type of hypersensitivity reaction?

How is HIV spread?

What does HIV do to the body?

Name, in order, the seven stages of the HIV life cycle.

What is the name of the long term effect most associated with HIV?

This structure is where white and red pulp can be found.

What is the main functional difference between white pulp and red pulp?

What are the three sub-components of white pulp?

When does Arthus reaction typically occur?